Immunisation overview

Immunisation is one of the best ways to protect your child against many serious diseases. It works by using a vaccine to stimulate your baby’s immune system.

The National Immunisation Schedule recommends immunisations start at 6 weeks old to develop protection as soon as possible.

Vaccines to protect against 13 preventable diseases are recommended at specific times during the first 5 years.

It is important to know that if your child has missed a vaccination, it is okay. Tamariki can catch up on most vaccinations. 

All vaccines on the National Immunisation Schedule are free for all children under 18.

Call your family doctor’s office to ask about immunisations and book an appointment for your child.

You can also get your child immunised at selected Plunket clinics, and at some pharmacies.

Getting a vaccine can be scary for a little one but it will be easier for them with your support. Below are a few tips to help your child (and you) through the immunisation process:

• it may be easier for you and your child if you take a support person – this can be a whānau member or friend
• try to keep as calm and relaxed as you can, even if your child becomes upset
• bring something for your child to hold during the immunisation, like a stuffed animal or a blanket – you can also use it to help distract your child
• cuddle/hold your child during the procedure, talk calmly and gently stroke your child's arm or back
• offer comfort if your child does cry or become upset
• for pēpi, feeding before, during and after they receive their immunisation can help comfort and soothe them.

Before your child receives immunisations, the vaccinator will discuss all possible reactions and answer any questions. They will also review what to do in case a reaction occurs, who to contact, and when.  

Some tamariki may be more unsettled, have a slight fever, or some pain or swelling where the vaccine is given. These are common, expected reactions to childhood immunisations and are signs that the immune system is responding. If your pēpi is uncomfortable you can try a few things to help make them feel better:  

• If the injection site is sore, you can try applying a cool compress. Do not rub the injection site. 
• If your pēpi has a fever, offer plenty of liquids – lots of breastfeeding or bottle feeds, and water if over 6 months of age. You can also consider removing a layer of clothing to cool down.  
• Offer lots of cuddles.

Giving paracetamol or other medicines after immunisations is only recommended when advised by a nurse or doctor.  

If you’re ever worried or have a concern about a reaction after an immunisation, contact PlunketLine or your general practice team. In an emergency call 111 and tell them what vaccine(s) your child was given.

Whānau Āwhina Plunket, the World Health Organisation (WHO), and Health NZ I Te Whatu Ora recommend that you immunise your child.

Immunisation is a choice – please talk to your Plunket Nurse, GP, or PlunketLine if you would like to discuss or if you have any questions about why immunisations are recommended, or if there are any side effects.

• PlunketLine: 0800 933 922
• HealthLine: 0800 611 116